Racial Discrimination at JPMorgan Chase: The Settlements and Your Rights
Dec 3, 2025
Law/Agency | Key Protections | Deadline to File |
|---|---|---|
Title VII (EEOC) | Prohibits race discrimination in all aspects of employment | 180–300 days |
Section 1981 | Bars race discrimination in contracts, no cap on damages | 4 years |
State/Local Agencies | May offer broader rights and longer deadlines | 1–3 years |
The Pattern of Settlements
JPMorgan Chase, the largest bank in the United States, has paid tens of millions of dollars to resolve allegations of racial discrimination. Black financial advisors and employees have brought claims of systematic bias in pay, promotions, client assignments, and workplace treatment.
Key settlements include:
$19.5 million (Black financial advisors): Class action alleging Black advisors were denied equal access to clients, training, and advancement compared to white colleagues.
$24 million (related claims): Additional settlements addressing disparities in pay, promotion, and treatment of Black employees.
Ongoing litigation: Multiple individual and class claims continue, alleging persistent discriminatory practices.
Note: JPMorgan Chase typically denies wrongdoing in these settlements. Settlements resolve claims without an admission of liability. Not all negative experiences qualify for compensation—eligibility depends on specific criteria and deadlines.
How Discrimination Manifests at JPMorgan Chase
Based on lawsuits and settlements, discrimination can take several forms:
Client assignment discrimination: Black financial advisors allege they receive fewer and less valuable client referrals than white peers, impacting commissions and career growth.
Training and development disparities: Reports of exclusion from training programs, mentorship, and stretch assignments.
Promotion discrimination: Patterns of slower promotion, higher standards, and subjective criteria applied to Black employees.
Hostile work environment: Allegations of racist comments, exclusion, microaggressions, and different treatment by managers.
Your Rights Under the Law
Several laws protect you from racial discrimination at work:
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act: Prohibits discrimination in hiring, firing, pay, promotions, assignments, and more.
Section 1981: Allows lawsuits for race discrimination in contracts, including employment, with no cap on damages.
State and local laws: States like New York and California, and many cities, provide additional protections and remedies.
Documenting Discrimination
Strong, contemporaneous documentation is essential. Save records outside JPMorgan systems.
What to document:
Client assignments: Track referrals, account values, and responses to requests for better assignments.
Compensation: Compare your pay, bonuses, and commissions to peers.
Promotions: Note timelines, feedback, and qualifications of those promoted.
Treatment: Record racist comments, exclusion, different standards, and negative interactions.
How to document:
Keep a dated log of incidents.
Save emails, messages, and written feedback.
Note witnesses to events.
Store copies securely outside of work systems.
Taking Action
Law/Agency | Key Protections | Deadline to File |
|---|---|---|
Title VII (EEOC) | Prohibits race discrimination in all aspects of employment | 180–300 days |
Section 1981 | Bars race discrimination in contracts, no cap on damages | 4 years |
State/Local Agencies | May offer broader rights and longer deadlines | 1–3 years |
Internal Reporting
Report concerns to your manager (unless they’re involved), HR, or the ethics hotline.
Use JPMorgan’s formal complaint process and put everything in writing.
Internal reporting creates a record and gives the company a chance to address the issue.
Filing with the EEOC
File within 180 days (or 300 days if your state has its own agency).
File online, in person, or by mail (www.eeoc.gov).
The EEOC may investigate, offer mediation, or issue a right-to-sue letter.
State and Local Agencies
States like New York and California have their own civil rights agencies.
Deadlines may be longer (often 1–3 years).
Remedies may include damages, reinstatement, or policy changes.
Private Lawsuit
Section 1981 claims have a 4-year deadline and no cap on damages.
Consult an employment attorney—many work on contingency.
You may pursue individual or class claims.
The Settlements: What They Mean for You
If you’re in a covered class, watch for settlement notices and file claims by the deadline.
Not all employees are eligible—check the settlement website for details.
Even if you’re not covered, you may have individual rights under federal or state law.
JPMorgan Chase has agreed to policy changes and monitoring, but culture change takes time. Continue to document and report issues.
Retaliation Protections
It’s illegal for JPMorgan Chase to retaliate against you for:
Reporting discrimination
Filing EEOC or state charges
Participating in investigations
Supporting a colleague’s complaint
Signs of retaliation:
Negative reviews after complaints
Worse assignments or exclusion
Termination or demotion
If you experience retaliation:
Document everything
File a retaliation charge—these claims can succeed even if the underlying discrimination claim does not
Using Caira to Protect Your Rights
Caira can help you:
Understand discrimination law and deadlines
Document your experiences and compare your treatment to legal standards
Prepare complaints and understand settlement processes
Documents to upload:
Performance reviews
Compensation records
Communications about assignments
JPMorgan policies
Questions to ask Caira:
“Is this client assignment pattern discriminatory?”
“How do I file an EEOC charge?”
“What evidence do I need for a discrimination claim?”
“Am I protected from retaliation?”
Empower Yourself
You have rights under federal, state, and local law. Many employees succeed by documenting everything and following the proper steps. Deadlines matter—act promptly to protect your claims.
Caira can help. She’s easy to chat with.
Caira helps you feel more confident and less anxious about employment law issues—whether you’re facing discrimination, workplace bias, or just want to understand your rights. Backed by 50,000 legal documents for all 50 states, Caira can:
Answer your questions instantly 24/7
Review and explain emails, policies, or termination letters
Draft statements or responses for HR or agencies
Give feedback on your filled-in forms or the other party’s arguments
Analyze your uploaded documents, screenshots, or pay stubs
Help you track deadlines and next steps for your state
Try Caira for free—no credit card required.
This information is for educational purposes and is not legal, financial, or tax advice. Discrimination law is complex and fact-specific. Outcomes vary depending on the evidence submitted and its strength.
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