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Kansas Transfer-on-Death Deeds for Farmland

Jan 20, 2024

Kansas TOD Deeds: Pass Farmland Without Probate

Transfer-on-death (TOD) deeds are a powerful tool for Kansas farmland owners who want to pass property directly to beneficiaries without the delays and costs of probate. This method can be especially helpful for families wishing to keep agricultural operations running smoothly and avoid interruptions in USDA program eligibility.

  • File before death with full legal description: The TOD deed must be signed, notarized, and recorded with the county register of deeds while the owner is still alive. The deed must include the complete legal description of the property. If the deed is not recorded before death, it will not be effective.

  • Beneficiaries record an affidavit of death: After the owner’s death, the named beneficiaries must file an affidavit of death and a certified copy of the death certificate with the county. This step is required to transfer legal title to the beneficiaries.

Caveats: While a TOD deed avoids probate, it does not shield the property from the owner’s debts or Medicaid estate recovery. If there are outstanding liens or claims, beneficiaries may still be responsible. Also, a TOD deed does not override joint tenancy or other existing ownership interests. If multiple owners exist, all must agree to the TOD designation. Finally, USDA payment eligibility is generally preserved, but beneficiaries should confirm with the local USDA office to ensure compliance with program rules.

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Disclaimer: This blog post provides general information for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice. Outcomes can vary based on your personal circumstances and the evidence or documentation available.